Notre Dame will peal out with freshly cast bell
Bell reconfigured in Holland will replace one that was melted down during the French Revolution
The largest of nine new bells being rebuilt and recast for Notre Dame's 850th anniversary is underway in Holland. Called "Marie," the new bill will replace one that had been taken down and melted during the French revolution.
The foundry is working with the Technical University of Eindhoven to create computer software that would allow the foundry to design a bell with a distinctive, clear ring.
Marie will be cast in a blend of copper and tin using a centuries-old formula at Holland's Royal Eijsbouts Bell Foundry in the southern town of Asten.
In the tumultuous 1790s, insurgents took over the cathedral and removed all of its bells except the largest one, called Emmanuel. The looted bells are believed to have been melted down to make cannon balls.
Emmanuel is a 330-year-old, 13-ton creation that managed to survive the attacks of the revolutionaries.
Emmanuel has been tolled to mark the end of the First and Second Wars, the liberation of the city in 1944, and major state occasions, in addition to ringing in the hour. Emmanuel was also rung on September 11, 2001 after the attacks on the Twin Towers in New York.
Once looted by revolutionaries, Notre Dame is a favorite tourist destination.
The foundry is working with the Technical University of Eindhoven to create computer software that would allow the foundry to design a bell with a distinctive, clear ring.
The idea is to make music from the cathedral sound as it did before the French Revolution. Musical experts have found manuscripts indicating what note the original bell would have produced.
The eight other bells have also been commissioned for the 850th anniversary of the cathedral. Following the French revolution, the north tower's bells were replaced in 1856. They're set to be replaced again with bells made of better quality metal that will produce a clearer sound.
Some of the bells were taken out of use when it was discovered that ringing them caused the building to shake, threatening its structural integrity.
The new bells will be inaugurated in February 2013 and will sound on Palm Sunday, one month later.
© 2012, Catholic Online. Distributed by NEWS CONSORTIUM.
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Pope Benedict XVI's Prayer Intentions for January 2013
General Intention: The Faith of Christians. That in this Year of Faith Christians may deepen their knowledge of the mystery of Christ and witness joyfully to the gift of faith in him.
Missionary Intention: Middle Eastern Christians. That the Christian communities of the Middle East, often discriminated against, may receive from the Holy Spirit the strength of fidelity and perseverance.
Keywords: Notre Dame, bell, French Revolution, Marie, Emmanuel
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